Sickle Cell Disease: Causes, Types, and Management

Sickle Cell Disease Causes, Types, and Management

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of inherited blood disorders characterized by abnormal hemoglobin, a protein that carries oxygen. In SCD, this abnormal hemoglobin causes red blood cells to become rigid and assume a sickle or C-shaped form. These altered cells lead to various complications, including pain, infections, acute chest syndrome, and strokes.