Hand sanitizers have become a staple in our daily hygiene routines, especially in the context of preventing the spread of colds and flu. However, it’s essential to separate fact from fiction regarding their effectiveness and potential drawbacks.
It’s Not a Complete Cleanse
While hand sanitizer effectively eliminates germs, it falls short when it comes to removing dirt and grime. Activities like gardening, outdoor play, fishing, or camping may leave your hands soiled, making it necessary to complement sanitizer use with thorough handwashing using soap and water.
Secondary to Soap
Despite its convenience, hand sanitizer cannot match the cleaning power of soap and water. Soap not only cleans but also effectively kills a broader spectrum of germs, including norovirus, Cryptosporidium, and Clostridioides difficile. Additionally, soap can address chemicals and heavy metals on the skin, which sanitizer cannot eliminate.
Sanitizers Quality Matters
Not all hand sanitizers are created equal. The CDC recommends using products with at least 60% alcohol content to ensure optimal germ-killing efficacy. Choosing a reputable brand and following guidelines is crucial to maximizing the benefits of hand sanitizer.
Handle with Care
Alcohol-based sanitizers are flammable, emphasizing the importance of storing them safely away from flames or high heat. Awareness of potential dangers is essential to prevent accidents and ensure user safety.
Toxic Ingredients Alert
The FDA has identified methanol, a potentially harmful alcohol, in over 100 hand sanitizer brands. Methanol absorption through the skin can lead to severe health issues, including nausea, vomiting, blindness, seizures, coma, and even death. Check the FDA’s website for a list of brands to avoid.
Sanitizers Effectiveness Against Mucus
Studies suggest that hand sanitizer may be less effective when mucus is present on the hands, as the thickness of mucus can protect germs. In such cases, handwashing is recommended as a more reliable method for eliminating pathogens.
Balancing Act
Excessive use of hand sanitizer, with its alcohol content, can result in dry and cracked skin, creating an entry point for germs. Applying just enough to cover your hands and following up with moisturizer can help prevent skin irritation.
Proper Application of Sanitizers
For optimal effectiveness, apply one to two pumps of hand sanitizer into one palm. Rub your hands thoroughly, including between your fingers, until dry. This process should take approximately 20 seconds to ensure proper sanitation.
DIY Sanitizers
While store-bought brands are recommended, you can make hand sanitizer at home if commercial options are scarce. A mixture of isopropyl alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, glycerin, and distilled water can be used. Ensure cleanliness during the preparation process.
Danger of Ingestion
Hand sanitizer is not intended for consumption. Ingesting even small amounts can lead to alcohol poisoning, especially in children. Keep hand sanitizers out of reach until it’s time for use.
Regulated as a Drug
The FDA categorizes hand sanitizers as over-the-counter drugs. Always read and follow the product label instructions to ensure proper and safe usage.
In brief, understanding the nuances of hand sanitizer usage is crucial for maintaining effective hygiene practices while minimizing potential risks. Balancing its benefits with proper handwashing and mindful application will contribute to a comprehensive approach to personal cleanliness.
References
- CDC: “Hand Sanitizer Use Out and About,” “Fire Safety and Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizer (ABHS),” “Show Me the Science – When & How to Use Hand Sanitizer in Community Settings.”
- Minnesota Department of Health: “How It Works: Cleaning Hands with Waterless Hand Sanitizer.”
- FDA: “FDA advises consumers not to use hand sanitizer products manufactured by Eskbiochem,” “FDA updates on hand sanitizers consumers should not use.”
- mSphere: “Situations Leading to Reduced Effectiveness of Current Hand Hygiene against Infectious Mucus from Influenza Virus-Infected Patients.”
- American Academy of Dermatology: “Dry Skin Relief from COVID-19 Handwashing.”
- WHO: “Guide to Local Production: WHO-recommended Handrub Formulations.”