Two new studies reveal an alarming discovery that more than seven million Americans might unknowingly battle mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a condition primarily impacting those over 65 and sometimes signifying an early stage of Alzheimer’s disease. These studies, conducted at the University of Southern California Dornsife College of Letters, Arts, and Sciences, shed light on the underdiagnosis of MCI in clinical settings.
MCI, an umbrella term encompassing various symptomatic causes, is often overlooked in diagnoses due to its complexity and the difficulty in identifying it. The limited awareness and understanding of MCI might deter early interventions, potentially impacting the effectiveness of treatment.
The first study, published in Alzheimer’s Research & Therapy in July, analyzed Medicare data and concluded that only about 8% of anticipated MCI cases were diagnosed, leaving an estimated 7.4 million cases undetected from 2015 to 2019. The second study, detailed in The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer’s Disease, revealed that 99% of clinicians underdiagnosed MCI, signifying a consistent challenge in its recognition.
MCI’s symptoms, including memory-related difficulties and certain lapses, are more pronounced than those of typical aging but less severe than those of Alzheimer’s or dementia. This blurred distinction often leads to underreporting and dismissal of concerns, making accurate diagnosis complex.
Potential causes of MCI range from Alzheimer’s to reversible conditions such as reactions to medications, stress, depression, or untreated chronic illnesses. Early detection is crucial, as treatment outcomes can be significantly improved when underlying causes are identified early.
Improved communication between patients and healthcare providers is crucial to enhance MCI detection. Timely consultations for any memory-related concerns, however subtle, are essential. The broader spectrum of well-being, including physical and emotional aspects, should be considered for a comprehensive evaluation.
Doctors are encouraged to approach MCI with a broader perspective and comprehensive examination, considering multiple contributing factors and not dismissing memory issues as typical signs of aging. Addressing the underdiagnosis of MCI is crucial for early intervention and better patient outcomes.