Seizures: Symptoms and Types

Seizures: Symptoms and Types

Seizures are disruptions in the electrical impulses of the brain’s nerve cells (neurons), impacting muscles, senses, behavior, emotions, or awareness. Symptoms vary based on the type of seizure: Generalized Seizures Grand Mal or Generalized Tonic-Clonic: Absence: Myoclonic: Clonic: Tonic: Atonic: Partial Seizures Simple (Awareness Retained): Complex (Impairment of Awareness): Partial Seizure with Secondary Generalization: Why … Read more

Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Causes, Signs and Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Causes, Signs and Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex disease characterized by the demyelination of spinal nerve and brain cells, disrupting the myelin that insulates and protects nerve cells. While the precise cause remains unknown, it is considered an autoimmune disease. Risk factors include age (15-60 years), with women having two to three times higher risk than men. … Read more

Dalfampridine (Ampyra) for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment

Dalfampridine (Ampyra) for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment

Dalfampridine, commonly known as Ampyra, is an oral medication utilized in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS). While its precise mechanism of action remains unknown, it is recognized for impeding the movement of potassium between nerve cells. Animal studies have indicated an enhancement in the conduction of nerve signals. The FDA approved Ampyra in December … Read more

Cervista HPV Test for Women

What is the Cervista HPV test?

What is the Cervista HPV test? The Cervista HPV test, developed by Hologic, serves as a vital tool for identifying human papillomavirus (HPV) genetic material in cervical samples, aiding in the early detection of potential risks. Approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2009, it was the first DNA test sanctioned for HPV … Read more

Can a Woman Give a Man HPV?

Can a Woman Give a Man HPV?

Human papillomavirus (HPV), distinct from HIV and HSV, stands as the most prevalent sexually transmitted disease in the United States, infecting around 14 million individuals, including teens, annually. Unlike a singular virus, HPV comprises numerous types, recognized by the warts (papillomas) they generate. While many infections resolve on their own, certain HPV strains can lead … Read more

Folic Acid: Uses, Dosages, and Considerations

Folic Acid Uses, Dosages, and Considerations

Generic Name: folic acidBrand Names: FA-8, Folacin, Folic Acid, GNC Folic Acid 400 Folic acid, a synthetic form of vitamin B9, joins its naturally occurring counterpart, folate, in playing a crucial role in the human body. Abundantly found in various foods, folate is present in green leafy vegetables, fruits, nuts, beans, and more. Folic acid, being a … Read more

Homocysteine Blood Test: Normal and Elevated Levels

Homocysteine Blood Test: Normal and Elevated Levels

Homocysteine, an Amino Acid in Focus Homocysteine, an amino acid formed by chemically altering adenosine, is a natural product crucial for building proteins in the body. Labs typically consider a normal range for homocysteine to be around 4-15 µml/L. However, elevated homocysteine levels may result from various factors, ranging from genetic causes to lifestyle choices. … Read more

Essentials of Nutrition

Essentials of Nutrition

Nutrition is not just about filling your stomach; it profoundly influences your overall health, energy levels, and well-being. Embracing a diverse and balanced diet is crucial, ensuring that you receive the essential vitamins, minerals, and nutrients necessary for a vibrant and healthy life at any age. Variety is Vital The cornerstone of a healthy diet … Read more

Bone Fractures: Types, Causes, and Treatment

Bone Fractures Types, Causes, and Treatment

Bones form the fundamental framework of our bodies, providing support, allowing movement, and safeguarding vital organs. This article is bone fractures, exploring their types, causes, diagnostic procedures, and treatment options. What are Bone Fractures? Bones are crucial for daily activities, and fractures occur when an external force surpasses a bone’s capacity, resulting in damage. Whether … Read more

Chest X-ray: What you need to know

Chest X-ray: What you need to know

A chest X-ray is a powerful diagnostic tool that unveils crucial information about the internal structures of the chest, including the lungs, heart, and bones. In this article, we learn about chest X-rays, examining what they can reveal, the procedure itself, and their significance in medical diagnosis. Key Points About Chest X-Ray Chest X-Ray Procedure … Read more